Rama Pattabhishekam Tanjore Painting: Traditional Artistry in Modern Times
Introduction
The Rama Pattabhishekam Tanjore painting is a traditional art form that originated in the Tanjore region of Tamil Nadu, India. It is a vibrant and intricate style of painting that depicts scenes from the Ramayana, a Hindu epic. Tanjore paintings are known for their rich colors, gold leaf embellishments, and detailed iconography.
History and Cultural Significance
The Rama Pattabhishekam Tanjore painting style evolved during the Nayaka period (1529-1673). The Nayaka kings were great patrons of the arts, and they encouraged the development of a distinctive style of painting that reflected their cultural and religious beliefs. Tanjore paintings were initially used to decorate temples and palaces, but they later became popular among the general population.
The Rama Pattabhishekam scene is one of the most popular subjects for Tanjore paintings. It depicts the coronation of Rama, the hero of the Ramayana. The painting is typically divided into two halves: the upper half shows Rama seated on a throne, while the lower half shows his followers and well-wishers.
Artistic Techniques
Tanjore paintings are created using a variety of techniques. The artist first sketches the outline of the painting on a canvas or wooden board. The canvas is then covered with a layer of gesso, a white paste made from chalk and glue. Once the gesso has dried, the artist begins to paint the figures and objects in the scene.
The colors used in Tanjore paintings are typically bright and vibrant. The artist uses a variety of brushes to create different effects. For example, a small brush is used to paint the delicate details of the figures, while a larger brush is used to paint the background.
Gold leaf is an important element of Tanjore paintings. The artist applies gold leaf to the figures and objects in the scene to create a sense of opulence and grandeur.
Modern Interpretations
Tanjore paintings continue to be popular in modern times. However, contemporary artists are experimenting with new techniques and interpretations of the traditional style. For example, some artists are using acrylic paints instead of traditional pigments, and others are incorporating elements of modern art into their work.
Conclusion
The Rama Pattabhishekam Tanjore painting is a beautiful and intricate art form that has been passed down through generations. It is a testament to the skill and artistry of the Indian people. Tanjore paintings continue to be popular in modern times, and they are sure to continue to be admired for centuries to come.
Additional Information
- Materials: Tanjore paintings are typically created on a canvas or wooden board. The canvas is covered with a layer of gesso, a white paste made from chalk and glue. The artist then uses a variety of brushes and paints to create the scene. Gold leaf is often used to embellish the figures and objects in the painting.
- Dimensions: Tanjore paintings can vary in size, but they are typically around 2 feet by 3 feet.
- Cost: The cost of a Tanjore painting can vary depending on the size, complexity, and artist. A small painting may cost around $100, while a large painting may cost several thousand dollars.
- Where to Buy: Tanjore paintings can be purchased from art galleries, online retailers, and directly from artists.
Diagram: Pricing of Tanjore Paintings
| Size | Complexity | Artist | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small (2′ x 3′) | Low | Unknown | $100-$200 |
| Medium (3′ x 4′) | Medium | Local Artist | $300-$500 |
| Large (4′ x 5′) | High | Master Artist | $1,000-$2,000 |
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